C h ec krein-holder



Patented May 4, 1897.

(No Model.)

0. H. SOHEERMESSER.

GHEOKREIN HOLDER.

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rates CHRISTIAN H. SCHEERMESSER, OF REYNOLDTON, PENNSYLVANIA.

CHECKREIN=HOLDER SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No.582,134, dated May 4, 1897.

Application filed August 22, 1896. Serial No. 603,5 85. (No model.)

To (I/Zl whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, CHRISTIAN II. SoHEER- 'MESSER, a citizen of theUnited States, residing at Reynoldton, in the county of Allegheny andState of Pennsylvania,have invented certain new and useful Improvementsin Checkrein-Holders,of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to a new and useful improvement incheckrein-holders, and has for its object to provide a device of thisdescription by means of which a horse may be reined up or unreinedwithout the necessity of the driver dismounting for this purpose.

IVith these ends in view this invention consists in the details ofconstruction and combination of elements hereinafter set forth,and

then specifically designated by the claims.

I11 order that those skilled in the art to which this inventionappertains may understand how to make and use the same, its constructionand operation will now be described in detail, referring to theaccompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which-Figure 1 represents a horse having myimprovement applied to the harnessthereon;

Fig. 2,a perspective of my improven1ent,showing the method of releasingthe hook and per initting it to be drawn out; Fig. 3, an elevation ofone-half of the casing, showing the mechanism therein; and Fig. 4, asection at the line no 00 of Fig. 3.

In carrying out this invention I provide a casing A, which is made intwo sections and preferably cast in shape, having the shanks Bprojecting downward therefrom, which are flared outward, so that thesplit nut 0 when surrounding said shanks will hold them to gether andpreventing upward withdrawal from the socket D. This socket is formedupon the screw-bolt E and provided with internal threads for thereception of the nut, so that the casing may be attached to this bolt bythe placing of the shanks 13 within the socket and running the split nutG into engagement with the threads of said socket, as clearly shown inFig. 4:. This arrangement will permit the casing to turn upon the axisof the shanks after the manner of a swivel. The two sections of easingare secured together by the screws F and G, the

former passing through suitable lugs formed on the sections and thelatter through the shanks.

, An axle H is journaled within the casing by its ends being fittedwithin suitable recesses formed therein, and upon this axle is rigidlymounted the drum I, upon which is coiled the strap J. The inner end ofthe coil spring K is attached at L to the axle and the outer end thereofto the flange M at N, and since this flange is formed with one of thesections of the casing it will be seen that when the drum is revolved bythe uncoiling of the strap the spring will be wound so that when thestrap is released it will again be.

coiled upon the drum by the action of said spring for the purposehereinafter set forth.

The checkrein-hook 0 may be of any suitable design for the retention ofthe checkrein P, and this hook has formed therewith a shank Q, to whichthe steel tape J is secured in any convenient manner, such as byriveting, between said shank and a strip A, either loose or formed withthe shank; and a notch R is formed in the shank for the reception of thedog S, the latter being actuated in one direction by the spring T and inthe opposite direction by the finger U, carried by the revolving stud V.

A lever WV is secured to one end of the stud outside of the casing andis provided with a V-shaped hook X, into which the end of the whip Y maybe thrust for the operation of said lever, and, as shownin Fig. 2, theknotted end of said whip will prevent the withdrawal thereof whenpulling thereon, and when the lever Wis drawn toward the driver the noseof the dog S will be lifted out of engagement with the notch R, thuspermitting the hook O to be drawn forward against the action of thecoil-spring by the horses head, so that in operation it is onlynecessary for the driver to thrust the end of his whip within the V-shaped hook and pull thereon, when the horse will be free to draw thecheckrein forward, so as to lower his head for drinking or eatingpurposes, and when it is again desired to rein up the horses head thelines Z are drawn upon, so as to bring the head to the desired position,when the tape will be coiled upon the drum by the action of the spring,thereby drawing the shank of the hook into the easing' and permittingthe nose of the dog to engage with the notch B, after which the horsecannot again pull the hook forward until the lever IV has been operated,as before described. When the tape is drawn out, it is prevented frominjury by the ready swivel movements of the casing which will follow theturning of the horses head in any direction.

By the use of my improvement the inconvenience of dismounting, which hasheretofore been occasioned when it became necessary to unrein the horseto permit him to,

drink, is obviated and the driver given perfect control over the reiningor unreining of the horse without leaving the carriage.

I do not wish to be limited to the exact construction here shown, as thedesign of my improvement may be varied without departing from the spiritof my invention.

Having thus fully described this invention, what is claimed as new anduseful is 1. In a checkrein-holder a casing formed in two sections,shanks projecting downward from said sections, said shanks being flaredat their bottoms, a split nut adapted to fit around said flared portion,a socket for the reception of said nut and a bolt formed on said socket,as and for the purpose described.

2. In a checkrein-holder, a socket having

